Systems | Development | Analytics | API | Testing

Service virtualization tools don’t all solve the same problem. One team needs to simulate a single flaky HTTP dependency in CI. Another is dealing with mainframe middleware and legacy messaging protocols that most tools don’t touch. A third is running microservices on Kubernetes and wants traffic captured automatically without writing a single stub file. The category has expanded fast.

Bruno is an open source, offline-first API client that stores your API collections as plain text files inside your Git repo. It gives you a fast GUI for building and sending REST, GraphQL, gRPC, and WebSocket requests, plus a scripting layer for writing tests against the responses. This guide covers Bruno API testing from install to CI, so by the end you can build a request, assert on its response, and run the whole suite from the command line.

Service virtualization replaces real external dependencies (APIs, databases, queues, or third-party services) with controlled simulations that respond like the real thing. Tests run against these virtual services whether the real dependency is unavailable, expensive to call, or still being built. Keploy implements this by capturing real dependency interactions from live traffic and replaying them automatically in CI.