A native library is a library containing code compiled for a specific (native) architecture. There are certain scenarios like hardware-software integrations and process optimizations where using libraries written for different platforms can be very useful or even necessary.

Threads are a basic concept in concurrent and parallel programming . They allow programs to do multiple things at the same time and are often used for performing computationally intensive tasks in the background without interrupting the main program. This is accomplished through multithreading, a common programming and execution model which allows multiple threads to exist within the context of one process. These threads share resources but are able to execute independently.

An IllegalMonitorStateException is a runtime exception in Java that occurs in multithreaded applications. It indicates that the calling thread has attempted to wait on an object's monitor, or attempted to notify other threads waiting on an object's monitor, without owning the specified monitor. Since the IllegalMonitorStateException is an unchecked exception, it does not need to be declared in the throws clause of a method or constructor.

Runtime errors occur when a program is being executed and, in the case of compiled languages, after the program has been successfully compiled. Runtime errors are, therefore, harder to detect and prevent than compile-time errors . This allows for a certain category of errors to be captured and dealt with before the program effectively starts.

The NegativeArraySizeException is a runtime exception in Java that occurs when an application attempts to create an array with a negative size. Since the NegativeArraySizeException is an unchecked exception, it does not need to be declared in the throws clause of a method or constructor.

Unlike compile-time errors which are detected during compilation .

An ArrayStoreException is a runtime exception in Java that occurs when an attempt is made to store the incorrect type of object into an array of objects. For example, if an Integer object is attempted to be stored in an String array, a “java.lang.ArrayStoreException: java.lang.Integer” is thrown.