In the traditional banking world, “Quality” was defined by the perimeter. If the core banking system was stable and the customer portal didn’t crash, QA had done its job. We operated in a world of controlled environments. We owned the code, the server and the user experience. Then came Open Banking. Suddenly, the perimeter has vanished. Today, a bank’s value is determined by how well it communicates with external fintechs, payment aggregators and retail ecosystems.