Query templates in BigQuery data clean rooms let you create pre-defined queries that run against specific tables, reducing the risk of data exfiltration.

In Europe, trust is everything, and the bar is set by law. GDPR, the AI Act, NIS2, DORA, and the Data Act shape how data and AI must operate. Leaders need to show where data lives, who can touch it, and how it moves, and they want cloud speed and flexibility without giving up control, so sovereignty and transparency must be built in from day one.

Key Takeaways Enterprise data teams spend millions on warehouse infrastructure while still designing schemas the way they did in 1995—one entity at a time, one relationship at a time, hoping the model survives its first encounter with production data. The irony runs deep: organizations racing to deploy real-time analytics are bottlenecked by modeling processes that take six to eight weeks before a single pipeline runs. Data warehouses succeed or fail on design.

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Enterprise data storage comprises a patchwork of systems: ERP databases, CRM platforms, spreadsheets, cloud apps, and legacy files. These systems do their own jobs well individually, but collectively they create a fragmented landscape. For anyone tasked with building a migration, an integration, or even a simple report, the first challenge is not moving data. It’s understanding what exists and how it all connects.

In our previous blog post, we introduced two ways that Confluent Cloud can integrate with AWS Lambda. One option is using Lambda’s Event Source Mapping (ESM) for Apache Kafka, wherein Lambda creates a consumer group, consumes records off the provided topic, and triggers the Lambda function. The record is polled by the ESM, and the consumed record subsequently acts as the event data provided to (and processed by) the Lambda function.

Enterprise data warehouses face a fundamental challenge. For decades, organizations treated them as static projects—build once, maintain constantly, rebuild when requirements change. As data volumes surge and business needs accelerate, this approach creates bottlenecks. Organizations need autonomous data warehouses: self-sustaining ecosystems that adapt and evolve with minimal manual intervention.

Kafka cluster-to-cluster data replication is critical to many use cases: disaster recovery (DR), cloud or data center migration, testing applications with production-like data, and multi-region data distribution. Easy replication of data between clusters: The business case is clear, but the cost model is not. Some solutions appear free but impose heavy operational burden.